What is LLMOps and why does it matter in the enterprise?
LLMOps covers the practices, tools and processes that make it possible to run large language models in production reliably, measurably and under control. Where a prototype only needs to produce a plausible answer, a production system must respond within a fixed time budget, at a predictable cost, with consistent quality and full traceability of what was generated. That gap explains why so many generative AI projects never move past the demo stage.
Swiss organisations deploying internal assistants, document search engines or business agents all run into the same questions: how do you know when answer quality starts to degrade, how do you catch drift before users report it, how do you justify a model-assisted decision to an auditor, how do you keep an inference bill from growing unpredictably. LLMOps provides a structured answer to each of these, and that is exactly what this course addresses.
LLMOps, MLOps and DevOps: what is different?
LLMOps inherits from MLOps, which itself inherits from DevOps, but it introduces constraints of its own. A classic machine learning model produces a deterministic output you compare against ground truth. A language model produces text whose quality depends on context, prompt and phrasing. Evaluation can no longer rest on a single accuracy metric.
- DevOps industrialises code delivery: continuous integration, testing, automated deployment
- MLOps adds dataset management, training, model versioning and statistical drift detection
- LLMOps adds prompt management, qualitative answer evaluation, cost control per token, protection against data leakage and traceability of generations
Knowing what carries over from your existing practices and what genuinely has to be built saves you from rebuilding an entire pipeline where an adaptation would have done. It is one of the most immediately applicable takeaways of these two days.
Why observability is the weak link in LLM projects
Most teams instrument their infrastructure and applications properly, then discover that this instrumentation says nothing about what actually matters to them: the relevance of the answers. An assistant can show perfect uptime and excellent response times while producing steadily less useful output, because a provider changed model version, because the document base evolved, or because a prompt was edited without review.
Observability applied to LLMs therefore means instrumenting the whole chain: the user request, the context retrieval, the model call, the answer produced, the associated cost and any user feedback. It requires specific metrics, reference evaluation sets and alert thresholds defined in advance. The course details this setup and shows how to connect it to an existing monitoring stack, a topic you can explore further with Observability with Prometheus and Grafana (PRM-01).
Why take this course rather than work it out alone
LLMOps is a young field where the available documentation mixes vendor messaging, standards still being stabilised and contradictory feedback from the field. Sorting what is mature from what is not, on your own, is a substantial investment, with the risk of building a pipeline around a tool that will not exist in eighteen months.
These two days save you that sorting time. The instructor, a practitioner in the field, presents the approaches that have proven themselves, flags those that remain unstable and explains the trade-offs to make depending on the size of your organisation and your regulatory requirements. The format deliberately favours discussion and demonstration over guided exercises: you leave with recommendations that apply to your context, not with a tutorial to replay.
The ITTA approach
The course runs in Geneva, in Lausanne and as a virtual class, in small groups, so the instructor can address the situations you bring. It sits within a complete artificial intelligence learning path: you can prepare with Understanding Large Language Models (LLM) in Business (AI-01-05) if your teams are new to the subject, or with Developing LLM and RAG Applications with LangChain (AI-06-06) if you already build applications and now want to operate them properly. Temptraining funding may be available depending on your situation.
After the course: where to start
The logical next step is rarely to deploy a complete platform. It starts with instrumenting a single existing application, defining three to five metrics that genuinely matter to its users, then assembling a reference evaluation set of around fifty representative cases. That modest baseline is already enough to catch the most expensive regressions. Cost control comes next, followed by formalising the governance framework. This step-by-step progression, presented at the end of the session, avoids the tunnel effect of an over-ambitious programme.
FAQ
Do I need to know how to train a model to attend?
No. LLMOps is about operating existing models, not training them. Operational experience on a project using a language model is enough.
Is the course tied to a specific vendor?
No. The principles presented apply to proprietary models accessed through APIs as well as to open models hosted in-house. The demonstrations cover several environments.
Are there hands-on labs on a dedicated environment?
This session is based on instructor-led demonstrations and discussion around real cases, with no technical environment provided to participants. This format allows more time to be spent on your own challenges.
Does LLMOps also apply to agents and multi-agent systems?
Yes. Agents amplify monitoring challenges, since a single request triggers several chained calls. The observability principles covered in the course apply directly.
How does this differ from an MLOps course?
An MLOps course deals with the lifecycle of models trained in-house. LLMOps focuses on what is specific to language models: prompt management, qualitative evaluation, cost control per token and traceability of generations.
Does this course lead to a certification?
No, there is no recognised LLMOps certification to date. An ITTA achievement badge is awarded at the end of the session.